“Don’t worry, there’s no specific threat on this flight. I’m just here as a precautionary step” I take a look round the cockpit. The pilots look reassured. As a FAMS officer it’s standard procedure to introduce yourself to the pilots before a flight. This flight wasn’t a super high risk flight, there was a local politician on board but nothing to cause too much concern. A lot of officers judge their success on the amount of people they’ve apprehended, I judge success by the amount of flights without incident.

 

I’d already searched the plane for weapons and bombs. I’d also scanned the passengers as they boarded, anything that might be of use I retain. I look for anything out of the ordinary, people looking nervous, anyone wearing a military badge or insignia that might be able to help should I need them. My job is to look as inconspicuous as possible. The element of surprise is what a potential terrorist would rely on and that’s my greatest weapon as well. If anyone decides to start a conversation I have a few good cover stories prepared – like I’m visiting friends or relatives. Sometimes I’ll say I’m going to a funeral, that usually cuts people dead in their tracks. Making conversation is an unneeded distraction that I try to avoid.

 

Everyone is boarded and I rifle through a copy of USA Today, of course I’m more tuned into what’s going on around me then it appears. As we take off the cabin attendants come round with the usual bags of peanuts, crisps, miniature wines. Alcohol is strictly forbidden on duty, FAMS officers have to have optimal concentration at all times. 30 mins into the flight and I’m confident it will be incident-free. You get a feel for these things when you’ve been doing the job as long as I have. I flip through the magazines in the rack in front of me. They’re the usual things you see on planes – emergency landing procedures (I have them memorized step by step by now), brochures offering overprices perfume and watches and a guide for the films that are shown on board.

 

Just as I’m looking for what film they’ll be showing on this flight I get a text – “There’s been an incident on the ground. Stay alert and scan the aisles for anybody acting suspiciously”. It didn’t say what the incident was but I knew it must have been serious for them to alert me. Although I knew this message would have been sent to every FAMS officer on board flights, I couldn’t take any risks.

 

I got up and headed for the bathroom at the back of the plane. I was seated right at the front so it’d give me a perfect chance to scan the entire plane. I try not to be too obvious about what I’m doing, if anyone catches my eye I just smile. It’s impossible to take account of everyone as many have their heads buried in magazines or newspapers. Others are have sleeping masks on. It would be dishonest to say profiling doesn’t go on in such situations. I continue to walk down the aisles towards the bathroom.

 

There are a couple more rows to go when I notice two mean in a heated conversation. There are both middle eastern appearance. On appears to be at least 10 years old than the other. He’s wearing a blue shirt and black pants. The younger man is wearing a black shirt. As I walk past they both look up at me. They seem distressed. I go into the bathroom and eavesdrop. I cannot make out what they’re saying but it sounds like they’re talking in arabic. The conversation gets more heated and then there is silence. I flush the toilet as to not appear suspicious. I unlock the door and step out. The older of the two men is standing directly in front of me. Before I can react I feel a thud on the back of my head. I crash to the ground and see the other man standing over me. He has what appears to be a blade in his hand.

 

My training kicks in almost instinctively. I know that a kick to the outside of the thigh, around eight inches below the hip bone will bring anybody down like a sack of potatoes. I manage to get to one knee and kick him just above the kneecap. He stumbles and lashes at me with the blade. I manage to get his arm and put him in a chokehold. His passes out and I put handcuffs on him. Part of my mind has been on the other guy the whole time. Why hasn’t he attacked me?

 

I get up and look behind me. I see the man in the red shirt is heading towards the cockpit, he is more than halfway down the plane. I pull my gun and take aim. I decide to run closer to get a better shot. I tell the passengers, who by now are visibly panicked, to stay calm. I see a clear shot on the suspect, take aim to his back and fire. He goes down. I rush to the front of the plane and put handcuffs on him.

 

“It’s OK. It’s over now” I calm the passengers and frisk the suspect. He will almost certainly die as it’s still over an hour until we’ll reach our destination. “Is there a doctor onboard?” I have to do my upmost to keep the suspect alive. He may have vital information related to the incident on the ground. “I am” A passenger rushes to the front of the plane. I ask him to do what he can. I go back to the other end of the plane and grab the other suspect from behind and lead him to the front of the plane. I see the look of disdain on the passengers face. As I get him to the front of the plane I feel relieved.

 

I don’t know what has happened on the ground yet but I know that I have prevented something catastrophic from happening up here. I have apprehended two terrorists and controlled the situation as well as I could.

 

- Lance: Former Air Marshal, Currently Employed by the Israeli Army

 

The United States Marshal Service is a branch of the US Department of Justice. It is the duty of US Marshals to protect court officers and buildings and to ensure the smooth running of the judiciary system. They are also responsible for helping with prisoner transport, court security and seeking fugitives. Should it be deemed necessary they have the power to recruit any willing member of the public as a deputy.

The Air Marshal Service

The office of US Marshals have existed for more than 200 years. The role was first created by the first congress in 1789 to support federal courts and help carry out orders issued by Judges, congress of the President. Although the Marshal Service itself did not exist as a federal agency until 1969. Although the primary task of US Marshals has been to aid and assist in the judiciary process they have historically been associated with many other tasks related to law enforcement.

 

When George Washington appointed the first US Marshals there was a big gap in the constitutional design of the government. The country was still getting on it’s feet and there was no structure in place to govern different areas of the country at a local level. The government and Congress were both situated in Washington however there were no established means of carrying out the duties required by government in specific regions. Collecting taxes was a big part of the governments duties so they quickly established specialized agencies to carry out this task, however there were still a great many other tasks that needed carrying out and these tasks fell on the shoulders of US Marshals and their deputies.

 

Two Air Marshals in front of a Training Display

Some of these tasks including taking the national census each decade from 1870 onwards, collecting information relating to businesses and commerce, distributing Presidential proclamations and any other task required to ensure that the central government ran efficiently and without problems. A big part of the reason that US Marshals were afforded so much trust and responsibility by the central government was due to the fact that many of them had already proven their worth during the American Revolution. Washington knew that these men were not only loyal but also extremely capable of doing the tasks that would be given to them.There were many notable names amongst the first US Marshals including John Adam’s son-in-law Williams Stephens Smith. A unique right the US Marshals had was to be able to recruit deputies from any other federal law enforcement agency should they be needed. This was a right that was exercised often especially during manhunts.

Current Duty of the Federal Air Marshals

In more recent years US Marshals have been tasked to carry out any unusual or extraordinary missions, these can include things such as capturing fugitive slaves, protecting the American border against armed threats from other countries and swapping spies with the former Soviet Union . Another role of US Marshals is to protect and defend during particular high risk flights. This is covered by a sub branch of the US Marshals – US Air Marshals. Air Marshals are trained to the highest degree possible in handgun accuracy and hostage negotiation.

 

In the last 200 years the size and role of US Marshals has changed considerably. As technology has increased and new forms of crime never previously imagined have arisen so the role of the US Marshal has become more complex than ever before. Though it remains the central role of a US Marshal to maintain and uphold the judicial process, the changes in technology and the complexity of international relationships between countries mean that the role of US Marshal is just as vital now as it’s ever been.

 
Protecting the nation's vital air travel infrastructure is a weighty responsibility

The US Federal Air Marshal Service was created by John F Kennedy in 1963. The reason it was created was so officers could be deployed on certain high risk flights. FAMS officers are required to have the highest rate of handgun accuracy of all US federal law enforcement services. This is due to the fact that they may have to fire their weapon on plane which is an enclosed space with a lot of other people around. Of course excellent firearm skills is only one of many skills that is required to become a FAMS officer. You must be able to blend in with other passengers, have interrogation skills, close quarter combat skills and be able to keep calm in any given situation.

 

Many people who are interested in joining FAMS though many don’t realize exactly what the job will entail. To help make the best decision it is important to be aware of every aspect of a FAMS officer’s job and the skills required to carry it out efficiently. Training for the FAMS is incredibly intense two-part process. The first part of the training sees trainees going through a basic law enforcement course. The course lasts seven weeks and is geared towards the role that the Federal Air Marshals will be performing while on the job. This part of the training takes place at a training centre in Artesia, New Mexico. The second part of the training is prepares candidates for specific tasks then can expect to carry out when in the field. This part of the training focuses specifically on the marksmanship training of the candidates as this is such a vital part of the job. Candidates who are successful will go on to work in one of 21 fields to begin their missions.

 

Protecting the nation's vital air travel infrastructure is a weighty responsibility

Being an officer is not the only career available for those looking to join FAMS however. There are also a number of other roles available in the fields of intelligence, Information Technology and Instructor. What type of career a person chooses to pursue will depend on what their strengths lie. Someone who is good with computers may choose to go into the IT sector of FAMS. This focuses on development and maintenance of cutting edge technologies that are used in the FAMS agency and also the aviation field at large. For those with a good analytical brain intelligence would be an ideal choice. Intelligence in FAMS involves collection, analyzing and evaluation both foreign and domestic intelligence. It also involves being able to analyze threat warning information. If you are someone who has experience in civil training then instructing would be an ideal choice. Instructors in FAMS offer demonstrations and presentations to candidates to show them what the job will entail.

 

If you are considering join the Federal Air Marshal Service then it is important to know the right choice of path for you. Many desire to become an officer though the training and requirements for this role are very specific and you most possess the right skills in these areas. No matter what kind of career you choose to pursue in FAMS, you need to know how to apply. You can check for current vacancies within FAMS at www.usajobs.gov. You can also call 1-877-872-7990 with any questions related to careers. Lastly you can make contact via email at helpdesk@tsa-hraccess.com .

 

The hiring process for a Federal Air Marshal position requires the successful completion of a number of tasks. These include written application, panel interview, psychological assessment, medical examination, physical training assessment, and complete background investigation. All these areas must be completed before a final hiring decision is made.

 

To preface this article; I am trying to be fair to the TSA while also addressing some of the serious issues that have been brought up by various academics and reporters.  I have included my source list, and I encourage you to do your own research.

There is some discontent within the ranks of Air Marshals that has begun to surface under President Obama’s presidency  Obama has added a number of air marshals, particularly after the failed Christmas bombing, and scrutiny of the Air Marshals has turned up a number of problems.  According to Skipp (2010), some air marshals complain about being chronically overworked, and this has caused issues of retention.  Skipp interviewed a number of current and former air marshals, one of whom said, “We’ve always had retention issues due to the amount of flying, we should be twice the size that we are to be effective.” Air Marshals are expected to fly up to five 10 hour days per week for most of the year, a schedule that Skipp believes is causing large amounts of burnout within the force.  Marshals must also cope with extreme boredom, averaging only one arrest annually per 1,000 Marshals.  Skipp also found Air Marshals were not content with the dress code, additionally noting that terrorists could pick out the Air Marshals to potentially take their weapons.  Skipp finds that the Air Marshals need several improvements to the agency in order to increase effectiveness and agent satisfaction.  They must increase their budget and their staffing to avoid being spread so thinly, and they need field offices in all the largest airports in the United States to help distribute agents across the country and to facilitate transcontinental flights and agent relocation.

Air Marshals, like police, are subject to criticism for their operating procedures as well as for funding/administrative issues

Doctorow (2010) says that more Air Marshals have been arrested since the inception of the program for crimes such as smuggling and human trafficking, than people have been arrested by the Air Marshals.  A Republican Congressman Duncan is calling for the abolition of the Marshals Service because of its low number of arrests and its astronomical costs.  He claims that the Marshals Service costs taxpayers about $200 million per arrest, and the money would be better spent elsewhere.

One Air Marshal that was arrested like Doctorow mentioned was Shawn Nguyen.  Grabell (2008) claimed that Nguyen would brag how he could use his security clearance to smuggle weapons and drugs onto planes, and he took advantage of this security loophole dozens of times over months.  Unfortunately for Nguyen, but fortunately for the American public, Nguyen eventually bragged to an FBI agent and wound up under arrest.  Grabell saw a lot of problems with the Air Marshals, including several cases of agents falling asleep on duty or misplacing important documents.  Federal policy says that Marshals convicted of crimes must leave the force, but up to ten Marshals with criminal convictions have been allowed to stay.  Nguyen went to prison but he was only the tip of the iceberg in the Marshals Corruption cases.  Another Marshal, Phelps, attempted to hire a hit man to kill his wife.  Another still was handed a felony conviction for dealing in stolen property.  Air Marshals are supposed to undergo extensive background checks similar to other federal law enforcement agencies, but Grabell (2008) is concerned that some of the background checks may have lacked depth and scrutiny in the hiring rush following the terrorist attacks of 9/11.

Grabell (2008) believes that the hiring standards of the Marshals Service dipped noticeably after 9/11.  The strict firearms requirements for hiring were done away with in 2002, and the agency began hiring people with no law enforcement experience in 2005.  Perhaps most worrying, the Air Marshals began relying on recruits to self report psychiatric conditions instead of going through an interview process with mental health professionals.  There have also been reports of foreign incidents involving air marshals acting inappropriately overseas, something that could jeopardize the way that American are seen overseas.  The Marshals Service has no jurisdiction overseas.

The United States Air Marshals play an important role in the Transportation and Security Administration’s ongoing battle against terrorism targeting civil aviation.  Whether the Air Marshals are cost effective or efficient is an issue that is currently being hotly debated.  Clearly, there are major problems within the Air Marshals, but their job is of such importance that it would be a fallacy to overlook those problems.

 

Grabell, Michael.  Air Marshals: Undercover and Under Arrest. Propublica November 2008.

http://www.propublica.org/article/air-marshals-undercover-and-under-arrest-1113

 

Reynolds, James.  Air Marshals: Lessons from Israel. BBC News. December 2002.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2592605.stm

 

Skipp, Catherine.  The Air Marshal Revolt. The Daily Beast.  January 2010.

http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2010-01-08/angry-eyes-in-the-sky/

 

 

The intent of this blog is not to serve as a mouthpiece of the American Air Marshal Service, nor is it to provide any particular criticism or approval of Air Marshal policies and practices.  I am not personally affiliated (in any way) with the Marshals or with the United States Federal Government.  This website is going to be a repository of information on the Federal Air Marshals, particularly focusing on the hiring practices and the job requirements of that particular branch of the Homeland Security Department.

The modern transportation industry wouldn't even be possible without the assurance of safety that the Air Marshals help to foster

I know that there are many people who are curious what it takes to become a Federal Air Marshal.  The hiring practices are relatively vague on the website and the entire service is shrouded in mystery as far as that kind of information is concerned.  However, I have done a great deal of research into the Federal Air Marshals, and I feel that I have developed into something of an expert on what it takes to become an agent with one of the premier federal agencies in the country.  My interest in the Federal Air Marshals stemmed from my own wanting to get a job with that service, but it has evolved into a genuine curiosity at how the agency has evolved with the changing demands of air travel and of homeland security.

I will go into a great deal of detail in subsequent posts, all of which will cover some aspect of either the history of the Air Marshals or their current state of affairs.  I am not attempting to romanticize the service however, and I will deal with some very intense criticism that the Air Marshals have received in the decade or so after the 9/11 terrorist attacks.  Like all agencies, the Federal Air Marshals are far from perfect, but they are comprised of individuals who embody some of this nation’s finest values.

The next articles in this series will cover:

  • A brief history of the United States Air Marshals
  • The changes that the Air Marshals have gone through since the terrorist attacks of 9/11
  • The current Federal Air Marshal program
  • Employment Opportunities with the Federal Air Marshals
  • How to get hired as a Federal Air Marshal
  • What to expect during the hiring/application process

The path to becoming a full member of this nation’s national security apparatus is long and arduous, but it does not have to be impossible.  All it takes to become an Air Marshal is the will to do so, and none of the other obstacles are insurmountable.

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